Public sector only
Mandatory for B2G; B2B voluntary but Peppol adoption is high.
| 2017 | B2G e-invoicing mandatory for central government |
| 2030 | EU-wide cross-border rules under ViDA |
Format: NLCIUS (EN 16931 CIUS) via Peppol BIS
Transmission: Peppol
No B2B mandate yet, but NLCIUS via Peppol is the de facto standard, so treat Peppol validation as the real bar.
Validate a Netherlands invoice against the profile that applies here — Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (+ national rules).